1 Kings 2:46

Authorized King James Version

So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֣ו
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
So the king
a king
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙
Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע
of Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#7
וַיֵּצֵ֕א
which went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
וַיִּפְגַּע
and fell
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#9
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#10
וַיָּמֹ֑ת
upon him that he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה
And the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#12
נָכ֖וֹנָה
was established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#13
בְּיַד
in the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
of Solomon
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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